April 30, 2013

Wordless emerging ephemerals

Sanguinaria canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis

Enemion biternatum
Enemion biternatum

Claytonia virginica
Claytonia virginica

Trillium erectum
Trillium erectum

Podophyllum peltatum
Podophyllum peltatum

April 26, 2013

My 40-hour sojourn in Milwaukee

rocks

Last week, I began training to become a Wisconsin Master Naturalist volunteer. Over the course of the next several weeks, our group will complete 40 hours of training in natural history, interpretation, and conservation stewardship.

Since the program is new in Wisconsin, we're the first group in the state to be officially certified!

What does that have to do with a "sojourn in Milwaukee"? The training is held at the Wehr Nature Center, in southwestern Milwaukee County. It's a lovely 220-acre property, with more than five miles of trails linking the center's five natural communities: woodland, wetland, prairie, Oak savanna, and lake.

At our class this week, as we explored the forest, I found myself thinking about different types of forests, and how they can feel welcoming and intimidating at the same time.

Related to this thought, back in January I decided to write at least one post a month that includes a nod to John Muir. And when we went to Florida last month, I found myself thinking about Muir's "A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf." In it, Muir recounts his adventures and impressions of the back roads and trails he traveled on his way to Florida.

tropical

Though I'd been to the Sunshine State several times before, I'd never really "hiked" in a Florida forest until last month's trip. People warn you about alligators if you go too far off the beaten track, so we stuck to a trail in a planned community. (I didn't have my camera along, so photos shown here were taken at the Marie Selby Botanical Garden.)

The vegetation along our Florida forest hike was so different from any other forests I've experienced. Strange bird calls and unique animal sounds made me a little uneasy. And huge Philodendrons--the largest I've ever seen--covered the trunks and dangled from the branches of Live Oaks and other trees.

tropical1

Muir had a similar impression: "Florida is so watery and vine-tied that pathless wanderings are not easily possible in any direction ... It is impossible to write the dimmest picture of plant grandeur so redundant, unfathomable ... Oftentimes, I was tangled in a labyrinth of armed vines like a fly in a spider-web."

mangroves

As incredible as it is, a Florida forest can seem intimidating to a northerner.

wehrtrees

But then, so can a northern forest--with all its seasonal changes--to someone from the south. And either type of forest might seem scary to a person who has rarely stepped foot in one. But a forest of any kind is an incredible resource.

log

The rich fertility of a forest offers some of the best opportunities to study incredibly diverse life forms.

I'm looking forward to more exploring in the Wehr Nature Center. As the weeks of training continue, I'll share some of the highlights.

deer

April 20, 2013

Plant of the month: Tradescantia spathacea

Sometimes it's the people associated with a plant that make it dear to us.

When I was in college in Iowa, many years ago, I met an inspirational woman. The purpose of our introduction is unimportant here, but over the course of several months I visited her a few times. She was in her late 80s or early 90s, living alone, still gardening, cooking, and caring for her home and herself.

T_spathPod

The first time I visited this independent senior--let's call her Mrs. C--I noticed this unique green and purple houseplant, with little bracts loaded with white blooms. I asked her what it was called, and she said "Moses-in-the-Bulrushes." On subsequent visits during mild weather, her window boxes on the front of her house were stuffed full of the Moses plant. Because of my interest, she gave me a cutting of the plant in a pot.

Though I was a college student (and terrible at keeping houseplants alive), the Moses plant managed to survive. In fact, it was quite healthy and I gave cuttings to friends and family members, including my mom.

At this point, all of the credit goes to her, because my Moses plant died or was discarded somewhere along the way. Over the years, my mother--who has a green thumb with indoor and outdoor plants--always had a pot full of the Moses plant.

Fast-forward to March 2013.

T_spathFence

While visiting Mom in Florida last month, I noticed she had a Moses plant near a small fence in her front yard. Of course, this brought back memories of both Mom's house over the years, and Mrs. C.

After noticing the plant at Mom's place (and at Florida botanical gardens, where some of these photos were captured), I did a little research.

T_spath2

The plant's Latin name is Tradescantia spathacea (synonym Rhoeo spathacea), according to the USDA plants database. Common names, in addition to Moses-in-the-Bulrushes, include Boatlily, Oysterplant, Men-in-a-Boat, and numerous variations of "Moses-in... ."

Here's where things get a little tricky. The Moses plant--native to Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala, according to the Missouri Botanical Garden--is considered slightly invasive in parts of Florida and Louisiana. But it's a tropical plant and very sensitive to frost, so it doesn't survive as a perennial beyond zone 9.

T_spath1

For those who do plant it outside--during the summer or as a year-round perennial--it grows well in full sun or part shade. It's low-maintenance, evergreen, and spreads one to two feet wide and about one foot in height.

One warning: Dogs, in particular, seem sensitive to the Moses plant, according to several sources. Plant owners report that their dogs developed skin irritations after rolling in it.

If you keep it away from your dog (maybe on a shelf or in a window box outside), it's an excellent decorative plant, based on the experiences of Mrs. C and Mom.

What happened to Mrs. C? Unfortunately, I lost touch with her after I graduated all those years ago, and she has since passed on. But the Moses plant, which my mother has nurtured all these years, will always remind me of these two special women.

T_spathPurple

April 15, 2013

Abiding blooms and frozen foliage

hyacinthbud
Hyacinthus orientalis, which has looked the same for more than one week. Cayenne
pepper rabbit-deterrent spray has worked so far, but I'm getting tired of spraying
around this cutie after every rain. Time to plant some Daffodils nearby.

The robins are mating, the cardinals are overly chirpy, and the mourning doves seem happy and contented ... they must know something we can't see. Spring is taking her good time this year, and the humans are getting restless.

Of course, it could be much worse.

I'm not even going to mention the "s" word, although you'll briefly see the white stuff later in this post. Fortunately, we do have a few blooms and foliage making an appearance, so I'm linking in to Garden Bloggers' Bloom Day and Foliage Follow-Up.

The Crocuses (passé for gardeners in warmer climates, I realize) are lasting a record time this year. Usually they bloom and fade in a few days. This year, because of our cool temperatures, they've been blooming for more than a week.

crocus1

crocus2

crocus3

crocus4

Believe it or not, those photos show the same Crocuses, shown in chronological order as photographed over the course of a week. Yes, I captured the photo with the white stuff on Sunday, April 14 -- the same day as the last one, when the high later in the day was 54F (12C).

Other "early spring" bloomers are hanging around longer than normal, too.

snowdrop1
Galanthus nivalis, April 8

snowdrop2
Galanthus nivalis, April 14

burghellebore1
Helleborus orientalis, April 8

burghellebore2
Helleborus orientalis, April 14

lighthellebore1
Helleborus orientalis, April 9

lighthellebore2
Helleborus orientalis, April 14

Don't you just love the way Hellebores look like human hearts as they emerge from the mucky earth?

The Daffodils are waiting in a state of suspended animation, and showing signs of stress.

bigdaffs
Narcissus (mixed) with closed buds for more than two weeks.

minidaffs
Narcissus 'Little Gem' struggling to find enough sun to green its foliage.

Others in a holding pattern are wisely staying tightly furled.

lilacbud1
Syringa meyeri

lilacbud2
Syringa meyeri

Hehe ... take that, pesky rabbits! These Lilac buds are beyond your reach!

The most hopeful signs of the growing season ahead are the plants just emerging from the cold soil. The following three captured my attention and seemed excellent examples of fascinating foliage.

lilystarts
Hemerocallis

sedum
Sedum 'Autumn Joy'

lupine
Lupinus polyphyllus

We have so much gardening to look forward to! Thanks to Carol at May Dreams Gardens for hosting Garden Bloggers' Bloom Day, and Pam Penick at Digging for hosting Foliage Follow-Up. Check out their blogs to find out what's blooming, emerging, and thriving in gardens around the world.