December 27, 2025

The Butterflies of 2025

Northern Crescent
Northern Crescent

A highlight of 2025 (as with many years) was observing and photographing butterflies. Even a short span of time tracking and counting the various species is fun, cathartic, and physically and mentally refreshing and healthful. The butterflies (and one moth) included here are among many I saw and reported to wisconsinbutterfies.org this past year. They're included in roughly the order I observed themfrom spring through fall.

I'll keep the words short and let the fascinating winged creatures speak for themselves:

coral hairstreak
Coral Hairstreak

common wood-nymph
Common Wood-Nymph

eastern tailed-blue 2
Eastern Tailed-Blue

baltimore checkerspot
Baltimore Checkerspot

bronze copper
Bronze Copper

luna moth
Luna Moth

gray comma
Gray Comma

eastern tailed-blue 1
Eastern Tailed-Blue

summer spring azure
'Summer' Spring Azure

great spangled fritillary
Great Spangled Fritillary

hackberry emperor
Hackberry Emperor

least skipper
Least Skipper

monarch 3
Monarch

orange sulphur
Orange Sulphur

black swallowtail
Black Swallowtail

pearl crescent
Pearl Crescent

silver-spotted skipper
Silver-Spotted Skipper

meadow fritillary
Meadow Fritillary

cabbage white 1
Cabbage White

viceroy
Viceroy

cabbage white 2
Cabbage White

monarch 2
Monarch

clouded sulphur
Clouded Sulphur

red admiral
Red Admiral

sachem
Sachem

monarch 1
Monarch

All butterflies (and the Luna Moth) shown here were observed at local natural areas, botanical gardens, and on our property. Here's to another great year of beautiful and graceful inspiration!

December 14, 2025

Miscellaneous Pleasant Memories of 2025

bumble on white wild indigo

Do you designate a folder or a notebook (online or physical) to save pleasant experiences you don't want to forget?

As a blogger, I often set aside photos that capture "magical" moments I'd like to remember. They're hard to put into words or fit into a blog post. I'm sharing a few here that remind me of special days and unique experiences during the past year.

I've placed them roughly in the order they occurred. The first six, including the top photo of the bumble bee exploring White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba), greeted me on one of those partly cloudy, perfect days in mid-June. The final three are early October memories, when the garden, nature, and local harvests were full, colorful, and plentiful.

There are many more memories, of course, but these were specifically placed in my "Miscellaneous 2025" folder.

golden alexander

A stem of Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea), about to pop and declare the joy of summer.

blue flag iris

Blue Flag Iris, at peace within its marshy home. I believe this is Southern Blue Flag (I. virginica), because it displays more yellow on its sepals than Northern Blue Flag (I. versicolor). Both are native here.

redwing in prairie

A redwing blackbird nestled among the grasses and forbs of its favorite prairie.

false sunflower

Oxeye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides), ready to burst in the warm sunlight.

foxglove beardtongue

The solid, yet graceful and fascinating structure of Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis).

bird's foot trefoil

Bird's Foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), declaring the growing season extending a bit longer into autumn. Introduced here, this plant can be invasive in some settings. But it certainly is bright and cheery on a warm autumn day.

apples

Locally grown apples (Malus varieties), crowned by a delicious apple cider donut.

zinnia

And finally, a bright Zinnia bloom (Z. elegans 'State Fair Mix'), started from seed in the sunroom in late March and sparkling through October.

Do you have special memories of gardens and nature from the past year? Please share them!

December 08, 2025

Peace Lily Cuttings

Spathiphyllum wallisii

I have a very simple vase to share for Cathy's wonderful "In a Vase on Monday" meme. These are simply additional cuttings from the Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii) that I shared in my previous post. I clipped them to rejuvenate the plant and encourage future blooms in the season ahead. And they were pretty enough to plop in a little bud vase. (As they are poisonous, I've placed the vase far from the reaches of the cat and the dog.)

Sometimes simple things are fun. Check out the other entries over at Rambling in the Garden. Happy Monday!

December 05, 2025

Winter Fruit in the Snow

winter
A pastoral scene near one of our favorite dog parks, including an ice fisherman
in the distance on a frozen tributary to the Yahara River.

Suddenly...it's winter!

We've already broken two "winter" weather records near Madison, Wis. On November 29, we received nearly 12 inches of snow in 24 hours--the snowiest November day and the heaviest single November snowstorm on record!

And now it's very cold: On December 4, the high temperature was 16F/-9C and the low was around 0F/-18C. While these temperatures often occur in January or February here, they're far below normal for December.

Right after the big snow, I thought I'd go out and photograph some winter fruits--they're so interesting and colorful framed in white. But the bitter cold and heavy snow limited my choices in our garden. So I'm including a few fruits from plants in the sunroom, and another observed during a recent dog walk:

Viburnum trilobum drupes

Frosted drupes on Cranberrybush Viburnum (V. trilobum);

Rhus typhina drupes

A snowy cap for Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina);

Malus spp. pome

Wind-scattered Crabapples (Malus spp.) for bird snacks;

Spathiphyllum wallisii berries

Poisonous, drying Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii) berries, ready to be clipped;

Fuchsia 'Marinka' berries

Ripening Fuchsia 'Marinka' berries, almost ready to harvest;

Celastrus scandens arils

And bright, cheerful American Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) along the trail.

dog love

I couldn't resist sharing this special message created by a fellow dog lover at the park. ❤️

I'm linking in with Jim's "Six on Saturday" meme over at Garden Ruminations.

November 20, 2025

'Glad' Thoughts for the Past, Present, and Future

hori hori

OK, so Thanksgiving is just around the corner, and I am "glad" and thankful for many gardening memories, activities, and plans.

But the "glads" I'm specifically thinking about here are Gladioli, sometimes called Sword Lilies. They're highly hybridized these days, and the ones I usually plant are mixes, so I get a wide range of colors.

For many years, I planted them regularly, but then I lapsed for about a decade. My climate is a little too cold to leave them in the ground. While some might survive, it's not assured. So, to be safe and to gain plenty of plants for the next year, the "corms" must be dug up, stored for the winter, and replanted the following spring. I guess I just got lazy, and then I kind of forgot about the joys of Gladioli...

corm to plant

But the thing is, the process isn't that hard! It's kind of fun! If you start with a hori hori (the tool shown in the first photo and above--one of my favorites), it's easy to plant them in the spring (about five to eight inches deep). And then you can use the same tool to loosen soil around the corms in the fall, gently lift them, and bring them in for the winter.

For the past few years, I've been enthusiastically going through the motions!

In a previous post about Winter 'Bulb' Storage Made Easy, I shared a simple method of storing the Gladiolus corms in mesh bags for the winter (along with suggested storage for other "bulbs").

curing corms

But before that stage, I simply lay them flat on newspaper or paper towels to dry out and cure. After a couple weeks, they're ready to have their stems and roots clipped, their old corms removed, and then to be stored until planting in April or May.

cormels

At the base of each corm, there are lots of little baby "cormels." Aren't they cute?!

In past years, I've simply composted the cormels, but this year I'm doing a little experiment: Based on my own thoughts and suggestions from Facebook friends (thanks!), I'm saving some of these little babies. Because they can take several years to get big enough to form blooms, some were fed to wildlife in the woods, some have been planted in warm garden spots (maybe they'll survive to bloom in future years?), and some will go into a big planter pot to make it easier to track their progress.

double corm

The photo above shows how an old corm from this year produced two new corms and some cormels.

cormels on corm

Here's another view of how the cormels form at the base.

versatile blooms

It's worth it to go through the digging, curing, storing, and replanting to gain these tall, colorful flower spikes--in the garden and as cut flowers for display.

arrangement 2

arrangement 1

Glads are definitely part of my past, present, and future. :)

For excellent descriptions of gardening with Gladioli in cold climates, from start to finish, visit these links: